MapReduce Java API 是用于实现大规模数据处理的编程模型。它包括两个主要部分:Map 和 Reduce。Map 阶段将输入数据分成小块并处理,而 Reduce 阶段则将结果汇总。Java 提供了易于使用的接口来编写 MapReduce 作业。
MapReduce是一种编程模型,用于处理和生成大数据集,在Java中,可以使用Hadoop的MapReduce API来实现MapReduce程序,以下是一个简单的MapReduce Java例子,包括Map和Reduce两个阶段。
1. Map阶段
Map阶段的输入数据是一组键值对,输出是一组中间键值对,Map函数的实现需要继承Mapper类并重写map方法。
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
public class WordCountMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
private Text word = new Text();
@Override
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String[] words = value.toString().split("\s+");
for (String w : words) {
word.set(w);
context.write(word, one);
}
}
} 2. Reduce阶段
Reduce阶段的输入是一组具有相同键的值,输出是一组最终的键值对,Reduce函数的实现需要继承Reducer类并重写reduce方法。
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
public class WordCountReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
@Override
protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
int sum = 0;
for (IntWritable value : values) {
sum += value.get();
}
context.write(key, new IntWritable(sum));
}
} 3. Driver类
Driver类负责配置和启动MapReduce作业。
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
public class WordCount {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "word count");
job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
job.setMapperClass(WordCountMapper.class);
job.setCombinerClass(WordCountReducer.class);
job.setReducerClass(WordCountReducer.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
} 这个例子是一个单词计数程序,它统计输入文本中每个单词出现的次数,在Map阶段,它将输入文本拆分为单词,并为每个单词生成一个键值对(单词,1),在Reduce阶段,它将所有具有相同键的值相加,得到每个单词的总计数,Driver类配置和启动MapReduce作业。
本文来源于互联网,如若侵权,请联系管理员删除,本文链接:https://www.9969.net/33633.html